Command of Evidence Questions Sat Reading Social Studies

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The new SAT challenges students to understand the reasoning behind each answer they pick. Control of Prove questions are a manifestation of this mission. In club to answer them, you have to carefully evaluate your thought procedure and the evidence presented past the author of the passage.

This article volition focus on the show questions on the Reading section of the Sat; we take a carve up article on Writing questions. In this guide, I'll tell you exactly what these questions test, what kinds there are, and how y'all can larn to answer them correctly every time!

What Are Command of Prove Questions?

These questions are a new feature of the Sat Reading and Writing sections in 2016. There are 18 Command of Evidence questions on each test that span the two sections, and you'll get a subscore out of 15 based on how many you answer correctly. Here's a raw to scaled score conversion nautical chart provided by the College Lath:

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Every bit you can see, Command of Evidence is 1 of 7 subscores, which were created to give students a clearer picture of their bookish strengths and weaknesses by delving deeper than the department scores or cross-test scores. Y'all can read more about the scoring of the new SAT hither.

What Exercise Control of Evidence Questions Test?

This article will bargain with Command of Evidence questions on the Reading department exclusively (for Saturday Writing, see our Writing-focused Command of Evidence question tips). These  questions will ask y'all to:

  • Identify the best textual evidence for your reply to the previous question.
  • Identify how authors use evidence to support their claims.
  • Examine how data supports claims made in the passage.

On questions where you have to observe the best textual evidence for an answer, each choice is a unlike quote from the passage. These questions enquire you to confront the reasoning behind your answers directly. They're also unique because the answers to 2 sequential questions are tied to 1 some other. Looking at the evidence choices can help you respond the offset question correctly, or answering the first question correctly tin pb y'all to the appropriate evidentiary quote.

In questions that ask you to identify how the author supports his or her claims, you lot accept to use a similar idea process, although these questions stand alone.Again, the answer choices are quotes from the passage, but this fourth dimension yous have to identify the quote that best supports an argument made by the author rather than an respond that you've given to another question. These types of evidence questions are rare, but they still come one time or twice on every examination.

Control of Evidence also encompasses some of the Reading section's new data interpretation questions. You lot'll be asked which claim is best supported by the data presented in a graph or chart (or whether the information supports the authors claim at all).

Overall, these questions exam your ability to call up analytically about how certain conclusions are supported. They're a part of the Saturday's shift towards testing more practical skill sets. It'southward important to larn how to retrieve this way before yous get to college and the professional globe so that you tin practice effective research, make compelling arguments, and read with a discerning center. I'll provide examples of all three types of Control of Evidence questions in the next department so that you accept a better thought of what to expect!

body_discerningeye.jpg On the new Sat, you must have an eagle eye for evidence!  Consume at least ii pocket-sized rodents before the exam to keep your energy up.

Examples of Command of Evidence Questions

There are 3 types of these questions on Saturday Reading. We'll get over what each one tests and walk through a sample question.

Question Type 1: Paired Observe the Evidence

Here's an example of the first type of Command of Evidence question. This question challenges yous to find the best evidence for your reply to the previous question.

I'll requite you lot the relevant paragraph from the passage first. For context, before this paragraph, the author describes the flaws in Due north American public transportation systems that have led people to cull cars instead:

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What'due south interesting near these types of questions is that you Tin'T answer the find the prove question until you figure out what the previous question is asking. Upon reading this paragraph, how would you draw its focus without looking at the reply choices? The principal point of the paragraph is that public transportation can be only as user-friendly and comfortable as driving your own car, as evidenced by sophisticated public transportation systems effectually the earth.

Allow's look at the respond choices:

Choices A and D take too narrow of a focus. They don't describe the primary point that the paragraph is trying to become across. Choice C is an irrelevant reply because the paragraph doesn't specifically abet changing American public transportation systems to friction match these models. Pick B appears to exist the best respond for question 14.

But we're non done looking at question fourteen yet! Question 15 asks us to reconsider why we chose B.Why did we decide that the master point of the paragraph was consistent with the statement "some public transportation systems are superior to travel by private automobile"? On the onetime Sabbatum, y'all could only say "I dunno, that's what I felt like the main point was. I don't accept to Explicate myself to you," but that's not gonna fly this time.

body_rebelliousteen.jpg Oh, y'all don't desire to notice the bear witness? Well I constitute the testify of the trivial political party y'all decided to throw last weekend, how practice you like that, Chad?

Allow'southward look at question 15's answer choices:

Choices C and D reference lines that elaborate on the main point just do not directly establish it. Choice A is a bit trickier to rule out because the main point is related to the fact that public transportation doesn't have to be inconvenient. Yet, there's no concrete data that establishes the main point in that sentence. If you look at it in isolation, there's no evidence for the principal point of the paragraph. The most compelling show is the second sentence. It's a clearly divers topic sentence that sets the stage for the rest of the paragraph. Over again, selection B is the correct answer!


Question Type 2: Find the Author's Testify

These testify questions are not paired. Instead, they ask which piece of textual evidence most strongly supports a point made by the author. This one applies to another excerpt from the same passage we looked at for the last two questions:

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Here nosotros're just looking for the line that most directly backs upwardly a certain idea, in this case, the thought that use of electronic devices and employ of public transportation are compatible.This is a question that is pretty simple to answer if you read advisedly and aren't rushing through the examination.The just respond choice that references electronic devices in conjunction with public transportation is pick B, lines 63-67.All of the other choices are well-nigh irrelevant to the idea expressed in the question.

body_electronicdevices.jpg I dear the magic rectangles. Share this blog post if y'all agree.

Question Blazon 3: Information-Driven Evidence

Y'all'll also exist asked to explicate what conclusions can be fatigued based on evidence in chart or graph grade. Hither's one of the charts that was included with the public transportation article we've been looking at and an accompanying information-driven bear witness question:

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This question is also pretty straightforward, simply information technology has a petty chip of a tricky twist to it. Choices B and C are conspicuously wrong. There'south a much higher number of employed than unemployed people using public transportation, and people employed outside the home brand up a much higher percent of public transportation passengers than homemakers.

Choosing betwixt A and D is the tricky part.Option D turns out to exist incorrect because of the words "less often."There's no way of knowing from the data how OFTEN these unlike types of people use public transportation; the information represents the numbers, non the frequency of employ.Choice A is the correct respond considering information technology'due south the simply one that's verifiably authentic based on the chart. ten.seven% of public transportation passengers are students, and only six.7% are retirees!

body_retirees.jpg Should we take the bus? Nah, let's bulldoze at that place, just make sure you go painfully slow. I like having a long line of cars behind us considering information technology makes me feel merely like the president if the secret service hated him and actually wanted him dead.

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5 Tips for Answering Sat Reading Evidence Questions

Now that we've gone through the different types of Command of Bear witness questions, I'll provide a few tips for answering them in the most efficient and accurate way possible.

#ane: Make Predictions

For either Paired Observe the Evidence or Author Evidence questions, endeavor to make a prediction virtually the answer before you lot read all the quotes in the choices. It's best to formulate an thought of what the answer should expect like before against the choices. This makes it less likely that your thought process will be disrupted by the suggestions you're given.

For instance, in the beginning sample question, you would think about which part of the paragraph led you to the conclusion that the main thought was "some public transportation systems are superior to travel by private automobile." You might already be able to predict that the second sentence of the paragraph provides the most compelling evidence for this claim without seeing the respond choices.

#ii: Mark the Passage

It can be hard to separate the quotes you're considering as evidence from the rest of the passage, particularly if they're embedded in longer paragraphs. To get in easier on yourself, endeavour underlining each of the potential pieces of evidence that y'all're given in the respond choices. This will help you to adopt a more than focused approach and see sharper connections between the bear witness and your answer to the previous question (or the author'southward bespeak in the passage).

body_connections.jpg Sometimes making the correct connections isn't so piece of cake. For instance, I don't think I've ever successfully put together annihilation involving these types of cords.

#3: Look for Synonyms

The virtually important thing with evidence questions is finding a direct link betwixt the support and the claim. Look for answer choices that contain synonyms to terms or concepts mentioned in the question or in your answer to the previous question. Usually, this indicates a stiff evidentiary connection.

For example, in the 2d question nosotros looked at, the "personal electronic devices" mentioned in the question are mirrored by the "iPads, MP3 players, Kindles, and smartphones" cited in choice B.This answer was the best evidence because information technology had the most direct connection to the conclusion laid out in the question.

#4: Read ALL the Answers

It takes a little more than fourth dimension, but you lot should e'er read every reply pick before making a final determination on these questions. You're looking for the best bear witness or the well-nigh accurate conclusion. Don't make the mistake of choosing an reply that's non quite right because you were too quick to commit!Be methodical in your decisions so that yous aren't taking any unnecessary risks.

body_boxer.jpg Don't get lazy!

#5: Digest the Data

If you lot run into that charts or graphs are included with a passage, take a minute to look at them and make sure you sympathize what they stand for before you tackle the questions. Making quick judgments as you answer questions can sometimes lead to errors, especially if yous're not every bit comfortable with data estimation. Go a solid idea of what each effigy represents so that you feel more comfortable drawing conclusions later.

Conclusion

Control of Bear witness questions are new to the Saturday this twelvemonth. There are three dissimilar types of questions that autumn into this category on the Reading section:
  • Paired Detect the Bear witness: Cull a quote from the passage that directly supports your reply to a previous question
  • Discover the Author's Testify: Choose a quote from the passage that directly supports a determination fatigued by the author
  • Data-Driven Evidence: Translate prove presented in the course of charts and graphs and draw appropriate conclusions
These questions ask you lot to analyze your thought process more than explicitly to determine why you answered questions a certain mode and why your conclusions (or the conclusions of the writer) are valid. They force you to get into the nitty-gritty of reading comprehension. Some strategies I'd recommend for approaching these questions include:
  • Predicting the respond earlier reading the choices
  • Underlining bear witness in the passage
  • Looking for synonyms betwixt the claim and the potential pieces of supporting bear witness
  • Reading all the answers earlier making a final decision
  • Understanding the figures before looking at data-driven questions

These questions are new, but they're not necessarily more difficult than annihilation else you've seen on the SAT in the past. They dispel the unsafe illusion of subjectivity for SAT Reading questions by showing yous that at that place is direct evidence for every respond. If you practice identifying direct evidence and avoid making assumptions, these questions may assistance you to become a better SAT exam-taker overall!

body_champion.jpg Go out in that location and apply your newly-found powers to become a test-taking champion (trophy not included).

What's Next?

Advanced vocabulary knowledge used to exist a pretty large function of the Sabbatum Reading section, just things have inverse in 2016. Read this article to observe out how to study vocabulary for the new version of the examination.

Taking the Saturday with the (now optional) essay? Go the depression-down on how the prompts accept changed and what you lot can do to earn a bully score.

The new Sabbatum has a new scoring organisation, which means you should have a dissimilar target score. Larn more than about how to suit your goals based on the scoring parameters of the updated test.

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About the Author

Samantha is a weblog content author for PrepScholar. Her goal is to help students adopt a less stressful view of standardized testing and other academic challenges through her articles. Samantha is also passionate almost art and graduated with honors from Dartmouth Higher equally a Studio Fine art major in 2014. In high school, she earned a 2400 on the SAT, 5's on all seven of her AP tests, and was named a National Merit Scholar.

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Source: https://blog.prepscholar.com/command-of-evidence-sat-reading

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